Pope Francis Beatifies One of His Predecessors

Pope Francis on Sunday beatified one of his predecessors, John Paul I, a briefly serving pontiff who distinguished himself with his humility and cheerfulness, and whose abrupt death in his bedroom in 1978 shocked the world and fueled suspicions for years about his demise. The ceremony in St. Peter's Square constituted the last formal step in the Vatican before possible sainthood for Albino Luciani, an Italian who died 33 days after being elected pontiff, reports the AP. John Paul I "with a smile communicated the goodness of the Lord," Francis said in his homily. Francis encouraged people to pray to the newly beatified churchman to "obtain for us the smile of the soul."

Last year, Francis approved a miracle attributed to the intercession of John Paul I—that of the recovery of a critically ill 11-year-old girl in 2011 in Buenos Aires. When elected pontiff on Aug. 26, 1978, Luciani, 65, had been serving as patriarch of Venice, one of the church's more prestigious positions. In that role as well as that previously as a bishop in northeastern Italy, Luciani sounded warnings against corruption, including in banking circles.

In his short-lived papacy, which concluded with the discovery of his body in his bedroom in the Apostolic Palace, John Paul I immediately established a simple, direct way of communicating with the faithful in the addresses he gave, a style change considered revolutionary considering the stuffiness of church hierarchy. Although the Vatican said John Paul I died of a heart attack, it gave conflicting versions of the circumstances of how his body was discovered.

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First it said that a priest who served as his secretary found him, but later acknowledged John Paul I was found dead by one of the nuns who brought him his customary morning coffee. With a huge financial scandal developing at the time in Italy involving figures who had links to the Vatican's bank, suspicions quickly took root in the secular media that perhaps Luciani was poisoned because he intended to root out wrongdoing. Books speculating on the circumstances surrounding his death, especially since no autopsy was done, sold millions of copies. (Read more on the miracle attributed to John Paul I here.)